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90 Gallon Mbuna Tank Build!

41K views 37 replies 11 participants last post by  Vadimshevchuk 
#1 ·
I currently have a 55 gallon with 9 yellow lab cichlids and i realized that its butt ugly and i need to upgrade and go seriously on an 18" wide tank. I found a 90 gallon saltwater tank 1.5 hours away and I convinced my dad to drive and pick it up. (I'm still in high school :oops: ) We broke down the tank and got it home with out anything cracking. I hope to keep this thread to keep track of progress and see how the tank develops. Today we have a snow-day so it's a perfect opportunity for me to use some elbow grease and clean out the 90 gallon and such.

i have a couple of questions that hopefully guys/gals can answer!

1) I am weary on the stocking plan. What would be a good stocking plan? I have this in mind so far.

7 yellow lab cichlid (2m/5fm)
7 acei cichlid (2m/5fm)
7 ?????????? something that would look nice
3 bristle nose pelcos

How does that sound? Also, should i go with a fx5 for filtration or an eheim pro 2078? Thanks in advance and hopefully you won't get bored by this :( journal.


Old ugly 55
 
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#2 ·
Just take your time and do it right. I just started up a 110 gallon and I have 4 yellow labs, 1 demasoni and will most likely get many more, 6 acei and 4 Rustys that should arrive today.

Anyway I think it will be a nice combo of color and for the most part peaceful fish with exception to the Dems.

One question who's paying? It can get spendy pretty quick. I am sure others will advise on equipment, I am running 2, penguin 250 hob's and 1 ehiem cannister 2236 I think seems to be working well.
 
#3 ·
Although some will tell you one is awesome and the other one sucks, you can't go wrong with either of those canisters.

As for your stocking, 3 BN plecos is overkill. You don't need that many to keep it clean, and plecos are absolute poop factories. Having said that, if you want three, go with three.

If you're going with Labs & acei it would be nice to have a striped or barred species.

Pseudotropheus demasoni are very striking and both the males and females look the same (not the case in many of the barred species).
Labeotropheus fuelleborni or L. trewavasae would also look good - especially if you got some "marmalade cats," which have a blotched pattern.

Have a look at this African cichlid Gallery and see if anything catches your fancy - then ask about your suggestions.

kevin
 
#4 ·
My grand-daughter and I started a tank in November. We started with 6 Labs (1 now holding) and added 6 Iodotropeus spenglerae. The "Rustys" are peaceful, friendly, and stay out front. Great fish. Friday we're adding 1/2 a dozen Socolofi for some blue. I highly recommend the Rustys, peaceful, active, and so far, very non-agressive (still, barely, juveniles).
 
#5 ·
JimA One question who's paying?

Well i am paying for some of it and dads also helping out too. I have a planted tank with pressurized co2 so that tank takes up money to... Im selling an eheim 2213 and eheim 2215 and a magnum 350 to get money for an fx5 or an eheim pro 2078. I am going with a 3D background and UGJ. I have two magnum 5 pumps and 3 powerheads to use in the new tank. :thumb: Still cleaning hard
 
#7 ·
I chose three pelcos because 21 fish total isnt that much for a 90 gallon and three pelcos gives me a chance of having a male and female. I hope to get this tank done by spring time and after i sell my 55 gallon. I decided the lighting will be 2x 54 T5HO with 1 Giesemann PowerChrome Aquablue and the other bulb is gonna be either atinic or midday giesemann bulb powered by an ice cap 660 ballast. Right now i am removing the overflow and it sucks! O well, can't wait to start making my own 3D background in the coming month!
 
#8 ·
Huh, I'd have left the overflow. You could have set it up "Herbie" style, got a cheap 20g long for a sump, and a ~900gph pump for way less than the cost of either of those canisters.

Would have allowed you to hide all the heaters and such and be almost totally silent with great flow.

What are you going to do to plug the holes?
 
#9 ·
Well i didn't take out the overflow yet because we ran out of razor blades. Can you please give me a link to "Herbie" style? I already have a mag 5 pump and a sump like this [http://www.thatpetplace.com/images/presentation/241432.jpg]

Still looking for advice on the third fish group in the tank. So far its 7 yellow labs and 7 acei.
 
#10 ·
No problem: http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showt ... p?t=344892

Basically you should have 2 bulkheads in the bottom of the overflow. One (larger) is meant for out flow and the other for return. In a "herbie" overflow, named after the guy who came up with it, you use both as outflow to the sump. Returns go over the side like with a canister.

The larger one you set up as a regular open standpipe. This is your backup pipe and has only a tiny bit of flow under optimal conditions. You set it's height at about the max water level you want in the overflow box.

The smaller one is your main out flow. It's height is set at the minimum water level you want in the overflow box. It runs full siphon unless the water level drops. There isn't any air mixing so it's very quiet. The trick is to use a valve on this pipe to match the flow of your return pump from the sump. I adjust mine so that just a trickle is going into the open pipe. it's a bit of fiddling at first to get the flow just right. A gate valve as opposed to a ball valve makes adjusting easier, but either will work.

With the sump you linked it should work awesome and get all the peripherals out of the display tank. You will probably need more pump than the mag 5 for a 90, but it should work ok to start. I have a mag 9.5 throttled down a bit with mine.

Hope that gets you started!
 
#11 ·
http://www.bulkreefsupply.com/store/brs ... ing-videos

really explains it well, and they sell the plumbing parts such as gate valves.

And to correct myself, upon rereading the thread I switched the recommended jobs for the holes. It seems like they use the 3/4" bulkhead as the backup and the 1" as the full siphon. I don't have to choose myself as I drilled my tank and put 1" bulkheads on both.
 
#12 ·
Dauthi...

First of all - thanks for the link...

Secondly, 1 - 3/4" & 1 - 1" would make sense because that is what is typically inside of an overflow, with the 3/4" being the return...

I am going to try their method on my next tank,,, I can't stand the gurgling on mine & I can see how that using a gate valve to synchronize the return & the drain would remove the noise caused by air in the line...

I assume it works well on yours?
 
#13 ·
It's working quite well. I had originally drilled my 90 for this setup and I liked it so much I drilled a 40 long and set it up the same way.

I have a ball valve on the 90 and it is fiddly but you eventually get the balance. When I did the 40 I went for the gate valve and things went much smoother. The ball valve seems to overshoot on adjustments because the force required to get the ball started moving ends up moving it too much. What I ended up doing was fashion a lever so I could apply the same force but with much more control and viola!

The loudest thing on my 90 right now is one of the timers for the lights, the overflow is that quiet.
 
#14 ·
Thank you for the link. I am seriously starting to think about going with a sump since i could save a couple hundred dollars and get an aquaterra 3D background instead. I also think I ccould get away with the mag 5 because i will use another mag 5 on the UGJ system so i should have decent water movement. Maybe I will even add a powerhead to get even more movement.
 
#15 ·
Since I live in my parents house, i want to keep electrical consumption to a minimum where possible. If i go with a sump, a mag 5 will be 45 watts and a mag 9.5 will need 90 watts to run! While an FX5 will take 50 watts and an eheim pro 2078 will take 30 watts. :roll: what to do? Dauthi- thanks for all your help, maybe in the future you can stop by and check out this set up and critique it :lol: since your only 40 minutes away.
 
#16 ·
Ahhh, you have two mag 5's!

What you could do is use both in the sump for returns (if they fit) Have one return normally for upper layer water circulation and the 2nd can feed the UGJ from the sump. If you used 1/2" cpvc for the UGJ you could paint the exposed pipe black and run it right up the edge of the overflow box making it almost invisible. Between the two mag 5's you'd have plenty of flow going on so additional power heads are unneeded. Having the UGJ blowing fresh water outa the sump is actually really interesting. I might have to try something like that.

That should help your power consumption concerns as well. The 2 mag 5's would be 90 watts Vs. canister + mag5 ugj + power heads ?? watts. I'd imagine the difference would be nominal if not in favor of the 2 mags.

Please don't feel like I'm pressuring you either. You should go with whatever you feel is best. I just like tinkering and planning out things and my Wife won't let me have enough tanks to obcess about :roll: :D :lol:
 
#17 ·
o your not pressuring me. Your helping me a lot. I just never ran a sump before and i have been running canister filters for 3 years and i dont have to worry about sump overflowing and stuff like that. I just need to understand the herbie concept and all that stuff you mentioned before. I want to make this perfect and i need to be patient and do it right the first time. I did other tanks before and i already learned those hard lessons in life.
 
#18 ·
The trick with sumps is pre planning everything.

To prevent overflowing the sump you do two things:

1. anti siphon holes on all your returns

2. The level of your overflows. You want to set the main overflow so that even if the tank drained down till the overflow was at water level (ie power outage, pumps off) the sump isn't overflowing. Power off is like the most important test of a new overflow set up!

To prevent overflowing the tank is more about redundancy. The herbie style setups have that built in which is nice. So as long as you have some sort of screen trap on both overflows it is highly unlikely that you'd ever get a complete blockage. Then to add a backup to that you use a baffle or some sort of other container to house the return pumps in. Assuming flow stops from the tank the pumps should only have access to a couple of gallons of water before they suck air. Or if you like a more technical approach you could make up a float switch that turns the pumps off if the water level drops too much in the sump or gets too high in the tank. I favor the simple approach because it is more fail safe in my opinion but I guess you could hurt your pump if it ran dry for a long time too.

There are other options but those are the main ideas to prevent large water spills.
 
#20 ·
Still in the stages of planning. I have to figure out how to work a sump using "herbie" style and how to use a 3D background with a overflow in the way. I also decided to use a oddysea 4' 2x54W light[/url]http://www.aquatraders.com/Odyssea-48in-2x54W-T5-HO-Light-Fixture-p/52123.htm I also found some nice acei that a...to come together! Please comment or critique!
 
#22 ·
Good point on that. I think I should have enough flow with one mag 5 and a hydor powerhead 750. I want the water going out of the sump going straight to my UGJ and the hydor will be use to get surface arrogation. I will sell the other mag 5 to pay for my 8 acei that im getting :wink:
 
#23 ·
On the herbie you can put your main in the top of the sump like normal and the emergency into sump area where your pump will sit. Be sure to use a gate valve and not a ball, it is worth the extra money. No valve needed on the emergency. I don't even have an emergency on my reef tank but I am sure I will come home one day with salt water all in the living room
 
#24 ·
Couple more things to think about. That tidetool2 will not handle the flow that two mag5's will put through it. The biggest pump I could run it with was a mag7. That being said, your system will be very quite with one mag5 and a dorso standpipe, the herbie would just take up an extra hole in your tank.
 
#25 ·
Thanks Dragonetti for the reply. I will use only one mag 5 to feed the water from the sump straight to the UGJ. I will have to come up with a way to avoid a siphon because if electricity go out then all the water will empty through the jets and into the sump. Is there any way i can avoid 90 gallons of water on the floor?

Here is a bad dirty pic of the two pipes in the overflow.....
 
#26 ·
Yes there are a couple of ways to not empty your tank on the floor. One, keep your return sprays close to the surface so when the power goes out it will only empty the tank to that height. The best way to not limit how high you keep your spray nozzles is to drill a small hole in your return line just below the water surface. Power goes out and the siphon is broken right when the hole you drilled hits air. You want that hole to be as small as possible so you don't lose any flow through it but it can't be too small or it will not brake siphon. Start small, test, make bigger if needed, test again until you get it working.
 
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